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Fast Hole Tunneling Times in Germanium Hut Wires Probed by Single-Shot Reflectometry

机译:单射炮探测锗棚线快速穿孔时间   反射

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摘要

Heavy holes confined in quantum dots are predicted to be promising candidatesfor the realization of spin qubits with long coherence times. Here we focus onsuch heavy-hole states confined in Germanium hut wires. By tuning the growthdensity of the latter we can realize a T-like structure between two neighboringwires. Such a structure allows the realization of a charge sensor, which iselectrostatically and tunnel coupled to a quantum dot, with charge-transfersignals as high as 0.3e. By integrating the T-like structure into aradio-frequency reflectometry setup, single-shot measurements allowing theextraction of hole tunneling times are performed. The extracted tunneling timesof less than 10$\mu$s are attributed to the small effective mass of Geheavy-hole states and pave the way towards projective spin readoutmeasurements.
机译:预计限制在量子点中的重空穴将是实现具有长相干时间的自旋量子位的有希望的候选者。在这里,我们将重点放在局限于锗小屋电线中的重孔状态。通过调整后者的生长密度,我们可以实现两条相邻导线之间的T型结构。这样的结构允许实现电荷传感器,该电荷传感器静电地并且隧道耦合到量子点,并且电荷转移信号高达0.3e。通过将T型结构集成到射频反射仪中,可以进行单次测量,从而可以提取空穴隧穿时间。提取的隧穿时间少于10μs,这归因于Geheavy-hole态的有效质量小,并为投射自旋读出测量铺平了道路。

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